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John Stepan Zamecnik (Cleveland, Ohio, May 14, 1872 - Los Angeles, California, June 13, 1953) was an American composer and conductor. He is best known for the "photoplay music" he composed for use during silent films by pianists, organists, and orchestras. Zamecnik used many pseudonyms, including Dorothy Lee, Lionel Baxter, R.L. (Robert) Creighton, Arturo de Castro, "Josh and Ted", J. (Jane) Hathaway, Kathryn Hawthorne, Roberta Hudson, Ioane Kawelo, J. Edgar Lowell, Jules Reynard, F. (Frederick) Van Norman, Hal Vinton and Grant Wellesley.〔()〕 == Career == Zamecnik studied at the Prague Conservatory of Music under Antonín Dvořák in the mid-1890s, completing his classes there in 1897. In 1899 Zamecnik finally returned to the United States. While living in Cleveland, where he worked as a violinist and composer, he also played in the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra as a violinist under Victor Herbert. In 1907, Zamecnik became music director of the newly constructed Hippodrome Theater in Cleveland, Ohio. When the Hippodrome commenced with the screening of silent films, Zamecnik began to compose music scores for them. They were published by Samuel Fox,〔Mont Alto: Composer Profile: J.S. Zamecnik (1872-1953);www.mont-alto.com〕 whose company was the first to publish original film scores in the United States.〔"Sam Fox, 89, Dies; Music Publisher"; ''New York Times''; Dec. 1, 1971.〕 Fox published the Zamecnik composed ''Sam Fox Moving Picture Music'' volumes, consisting of incidental music and leitmotifs such as "Mysterious Burglar Music", intended for when a burglar is on screen.〔 Jack Shaindlin, music director of Movietone News in New York, adapted the first theme of Zamecnik's popular circus march ''World Events (1935)'' for the Main and End Title theme of Movietone Newsreels. Jackie Gleason's ''American Scene Magazine'' television series in the 1950s used this version to open a skit that parodied current events. In 2011 Paramount Pictures secured the original manuscript score of the cues composed by Zamecnik for ''Wings'' from the Library of Congress. A new recording was produced for the 24 January 2012 launch of the'' Wings'' DVD and Blu-ray. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Stepan Zamecnik」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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